Wie man Formen mit Connectors in Java verbindet

Die Anschlüsse in Aspose.Slides FOSS sind Linienformen, die an den Verbindungsstellen Wenn man eine vernetzte Form bewegt, dann bewegen sich die Endpunkte der Verbindung mit ihr. Der häufigste Verbindungstyp ist BENT_CONNECTOR3, die Hindernisse mit einer einzigen Ellenbogenbiegung umgeht.

Voraussetzungen für die Durchführung der Maßnahmen

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspose</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspose-slides-foss</artifactId>
  <version>26.7.0</version>
</dependency>

Verbindungsseiten-Index

Jede Form hat vier nummerierte Verbindungsstellen:

Index der	Position der Kommission
`0`	Oberste Mitte
`1`	Links in der Mitte
`2`	Unterhalb der Mitte
`3`	Rechts Mitte

Zwei Formen verbinden

import org.aspose.slides.foss.Presentation;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ISlide;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IAutoShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IConnector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ILineFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.Connector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ShapeType;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.export.SaveFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.drawing.Color;

try (Presentation prs = new Presentation()) {
    ISlide slide = prs.getSlides().get(0);

    // Add two rectangles
    IAutoShape box1 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 50, 200, 200, 100
    );
    IAutoShape box2 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 450, 200, 200, 100
    );

    box1.addTextFrame("Start");
    box2.addTextFrame("End");

    // Add a bent connector (initial bounds are overwritten by the connection)
    IConnector conn = slide.getShapes().addConnector(
        ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10
    );

    // Connect right side of box1 (site 3) to left side of box2 (site 1)
    conn.setStartShapeConnectedTo(box1);
    conn.setStartShapeConnectionSiteIndex(3);
    conn.setEndShapeConnectedTo(box2);
    conn.setEndShapeConnectionSiteIndex(1);

    prs.save("connected.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX);
}

Die Grenzen des Platzhalters (0, 0, 10, 10) Übertragen an: addConnector werden ignoriert, sobald die Verbindungsendpunkte festgelegt sind; PowerPoint leitet den Anschluss zu den angeschlossenen Formen um.

Steckverbinder-Typen

import org.aspose.slides.foss.ShapeType;

// Straight line
ShapeType.STRAIGHT_CONNECTOR1

// Single elbow (L-shape)
ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR2

// Double elbow (Z-shape): most common
ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3

// Curved connector
ShapeType.CURVED_CONNECTOR3

Die Verbindungsschiene gestalten

import org.aspose.slides.foss.Presentation;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ISlide;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IAutoShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IConnector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ILineFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.Connector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ShapeType;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.export.SaveFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.drawing.Color;

try (Presentation prs = new Presentation()) {
    ISlide slide = prs.getSlides().get(0);

    IAutoShape box1 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 50, 150, 180, 80
    );
    IAutoShape box2 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 500, 300, 180, 80
    );

    IConnector conn = slide.getShapes().addConnector(
        ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10
    );
    conn.setStartShapeConnectedTo(box1);
    conn.setStartShapeConnectionSiteIndex(2);   // bottom of box1
    conn.setEndShapeConnectedTo(box2);
    conn.setEndShapeConnectionSiteIndex(0);     // top of box2

    // Style: 2 pt width, blue color
    ILineFormat lf = conn.getLineFormat();
    lf.setWidth(2.0);
    lf.getFillFormat().getSolidFillColor().setColor(
        Color.fromArgb(255, 0, 0, 255)
    );

    prs.save("styled-connector.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX);
}

Flussdiagramm mit mehreren Anschlüssen

import org.aspose.slides.foss.Presentation;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ISlide;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IAutoShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IConnector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ILineFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.Connector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ShapeType;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.export.SaveFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.drawing.Color;

try (Presentation prs = new Presentation()) {
    ISlide slide = prs.getSlides().get(0);

    // Three-step flowchart
    IAutoShape step1 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 350, 50, 200, 70
    );
    IAutoShape step2 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 350, 220, 200, 70
    );
    IAutoShape step3 = slide.getShapes().addAutoShape(
        ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 350, 390, 200, 70
    );

    step1.addTextFrame("Step 1");
    step2.addTextFrame("Step 2");
    step3.addTextFrame("Step 3");

    // Connect step1 -> step2
    IConnector conn1 = slide.getShapes().addConnector(
        ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10
    );
    conn1.setStartShapeConnectedTo(step1);
    conn1.setStartShapeConnectionSiteIndex(2);   // bottom
    conn1.setEndShapeConnectedTo(step2);
    conn1.setEndShapeConnectionSiteIndex(0);     // top

    // Connect step2 -> step3
    IConnector conn2 = slide.getShapes().addConnector(
        ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10
    );
    conn2.setStartShapeConnectedTo(step2);
    conn2.setStartShapeConnectionSiteIndex(2);
    conn2.setEndShapeConnectedTo(step3);
    conn2.setEndShapeConnectionSiteIndex(0);

    prs.save("flowchart.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX);
}

Lesen der Verbindungsmerkmale

import org.aspose.slides.foss.Presentation;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ISlide;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IAutoShape;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.IConnector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ILineFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.Connector;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.ShapeType;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.export.SaveFormat;
import org.aspose.slides.foss.drawing.Color;

try (Presentation prs = new Presentation("connected.pptx")) {
    for (IShape shape : prs.getSlides().get(0).getShapes()) {
        if (shape instanceof Connector) {
            IConnector conn = (IConnector) shape;
            IShape start = conn.getStartShapeConnectedTo();
            IShape end = conn.getEndShapeConnectedTo();
            System.out.println("Connector: "
                + (start != null ? start.getName() : "?")
                + " -> "
                + (end != null ? end.getName() : "?"));
        }
    }
}