Aspose.Slides FOSS
Python
Wie man Formen mit Verbindern in Python verbindet

Wie man Formen mit Verbindern in Python verbindet

Verbindungen in Aspose.Slides FOSS sind Linienformen, die an Verbindungspunkten anderer Formen angebracht werden. Wenn Sie eine verbundene Form verschieben, bewegt sich der Endpunkt der Verbindung mit ihr. Der am häufigsten verwendete Verbindungstyp ist BENT_CONNECTOR3, der Hindernisse mit einem einzigen Ellenbogenbogen umgeht.

Voraussetzungen 

pip install aspose-slides-foss

Verbindungsstellen-Indizes

Jede Form hat vier nummerierte Verbindungspunkte:

IndexPosition
0Obere Mitte
1Linke Mitte
2Untere Mitte
3Rechte Mitte

Zwei Formen verbinden 

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    slide = prs.slides[0]

    # Add two rectangles
    box1 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 50, 200, 200, 100)
    box2 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 450, 200, 200, 100)

    box1.add_text_frame("Start")
    box2.add_text_frame("End")

    # Add a bent connector (initial bounds are overwritten by the connection)
    conn = slide.shapes.add_connector(ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10)

    # Connect right side of box1 (site 3) to left side of box2 (site 1)
    conn.start_shape_connected_to = box1
    conn.start_shape_connection_site_index = 3
    conn.end_shape_connected_to = box2
    conn.end_shape_connection_site_index = 1

    prs.save("connected.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

Die Platzhaltergrenzen (0, 0, 10, 10), die an add_connector übergeben werden, werden ignoriert, sobald die Verbindungsendpunkte festgelegt sind; PowerPoint leitet den Verbinder zu den angehängten Formen um.

Anschlusstypen 

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType

# Straight line
ShapeType.STRAIGHT_CONNECTOR1

# Single elbow (L-shape)
ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR2

# Double elbow (Z-shape): most common
ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3

# Curved connector
ShapeType.CURVED_CONNECTOR3

Stil der Verbindungslinie festlegen 

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, LineDashStyle
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    slide = prs.slides[0]

    box1 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 50, 150, 180, 80)
    box2 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 500, 300, 180, 80)

    conn = slide.shapes.add_connector(ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10)
    conn.start_shape_connected_to = box1
    conn.start_shape_connection_site_index = 2   # bottom of box1
    conn.end_shape_connected_to = box2
    conn.end_shape_connection_site_index = 0     # top of box2

    # Style: dashed blue line, 2 pt width
    lf = conn.line_format
    lf.width = 2.0
    lf.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.blue
    lf.dash_style = LineDashStyle.DASH

    prs.save("styled-connector.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

Flussdiagramm mit mehreren Verbindern 

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    slide = prs.slides[0]

    # Three-step flowchart
    step1 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 350, 50, 200, 70)
    step2 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 350, 220, 200, 70)
    step3 = slide.shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 350, 390, 200, 70)

    step1.add_text_frame("Step 1")
    step2.add_text_frame("Step 2")
    step3.add_text_frame("Step 3")

    def connect_vertical(shapes, top_shape, bottom_shape):
        conn = shapes.add_connector(ShapeType.BENT_CONNECTOR3, 0, 0, 10, 10)
        conn.start_shape_connected_to = top_shape
        conn.start_shape_connection_site_index = 2   # bottom
        conn.end_shape_connected_to = bottom_shape
        conn.end_shape_connection_site_index = 0     # top
        return conn

    connect_vertical(slide.shapes, step1, step2)
    connect_vertical(slide.shapes, step2, step3)

    prs.save("flowchart.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

Connector‑Eigenschaften lesen 

from aspose.slides_foss import Connector
import aspose.slides_foss as slides

with slides.Presentation("connected.pptx") as prs:
    for shape in prs.slides[0].shapes:
        if isinstance(shape, Connector):
            start = shape.start_shape_connected_to
            end = shape.end_shape_connected_to
            print(f"Connector: {getattr(start, 'name', '?')} → {getattr(end, 'name', '?')}")

Siehe auch

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