How to Add Drawing Shapes in Java
Draw a Circle
Add a CircleAnnotation to draw a filled or bordered ellipse on a page:
try (Document doc = new Document()) {
Page page = doc.getPages().add();
CircleAnnotation circle = new CircleAnnotation(page,
new Rectangle(100, 100, 200, 200));
circle.setColor(Color.fromRgb(0, 0, 1));
page.getAnnotations().add(circle);
doc.save("circle.pdf");
}The Rectangle constructor takes (x1, y1, x2, y2) in PDF units (points, measured
from the bottom-left corner of the page).
Inspect Page Artifacts
Artifacts are non-content decorations such as headers, footers, and watermarks. Iterate over existing artifacts on a page:
try (Document doc = new Document("input.pdf")) {
Page page = doc.getPages().get(1);
for (Artifact artifact : page.getArtifacts()) {
System.out.println(artifact.getArtifactType() + ": " + artifact.getSubtype());
}
}Remove a Watermark Artifact
Find artifacts of type “Watermark” and delete them from the page’s artifact collection. Save the document after making the change:
try (Document doc = new Document("watermarked.pdf")) {
Page page = doc.getPages().get(1);
// Find and remove watermark artifacts
for (Artifact artifact : page.getArtifacts()) {
if ("Watermark".equals(artifact.getArtifactType())) {
page.getArtifacts().delete(artifact);
break;
}
}
doc.save("clean.pdf");
}Page Dimensions
To position shapes correctly, first get the page’s media box dimensions. Standard A4 is 595×842 points; standard US Letter is 612×792 points:
try (Document doc = new Document("input.pdf")) {
Page page = doc.getPages().get(1);
double width = page.getMediaBox().getWidth();
double height = page.getMediaBox().getHeight();
// Standard A4: width=595, height=842
}