如何在 C++ 中向 PowerPoint 添加批注
Aspose.Slides FOSS for C++ 支持两种注释机制:
- Threaded comments: 附加在幻灯片特定位置的评论,可在 PowerPoint 的审阅窗格中看到
- Speaker notes: 每张幻灯片的备注文本,可在演示者视图和备注窗格中看到
先决条件
git clone https://github.com/aspose-slides-foss/Aspose.Slides-FOSS-for-Cpp.git
cd Aspose.Slides-FOSS-for-Cpp && mkdir build && cd build
cmake . && cmake --build .添加评论
评论属于 author 对象。首先创建一个作者,然后通过 author.comments() 添加评论:
#include <Aspose/Slides/Foss/presentation.h>
#include <chrono>
int main() {
namespace asf = Aspose::Slides::Foss;
asf::Presentation prs;
// Create a comment author with name and initials
auto& author = prs.comment_authors().add_author("Jane Smith", "JS");
auto& slide = prs.slides()[0];
// Add a comment at position (2.0, 2.0) from the slide top-left
Aspose::Slides::Foss::Drawing::PointF pos(2.0f, 2.0f);
author.comments().add_comment(
"Please review the figures on this slide",
slide, pos, std::chrono::system_clock::now());
prs.save("commented.pptx", asf::SaveFormat::PPTX);
return 0;
}PointF 坐标以 英寸 为单位,起点为幻灯片的左上角。多次调用 add_comment() 会在同一作者下创建一个线程式评论链。
多作者和评论
#include <Aspose/Slides/Foss/presentation.h>
int main() {
namespace asf = Aspose::Slides::Foss;
asf::Presentation prs;
auto& author1 = prs.comment_authors().add_author("Alice Brown", "AB");
auto& author2 = prs.comment_authors().add_author("Bob Davis", "BD");
auto& slide = prs.slides()[0];
author1.comments().add_comment(
"Initial draft: needs revision",
slide, Aspose::Slides::Foss::Drawing::PointF(1.0f, 1.0f), std::chrono::system_clock::now());
author2.comments().add_comment(
"Approved after changes",
slide, Aspose::Slides::Foss::Drawing::PointF(3.0f, 1.0f), std::chrono::system_clock::now());
prs.save("multi-author.pptx", asf::SaveFormat::PPTX);
return 0;
}读取现有文件中的注释
#include <Aspose/Slides/Foss/presentation.h>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
namespace asf = Aspose::Slides::Foss;
asf::Presentation prs("commented.pptx");
for (size_t i = 0; i < prs.comment_authors().size(); ++i) {
auto& author = prs.comment_authors()[i];
std::cout << "Author: " << author.name()
<< " (" << author.initials() << ")\n";
for (size_t j = 0; j < author.comments().size(); ++j) {
auto& comment = author.comments()[j];
std::cout << " Slide " << comment.slide().slide_number()
<< ": " << comment.text() << "\n";
}
}
return 0;
}向幻灯片添加演讲者备注
演讲者备注通过 slide.notes_slide_manager() 添加:
#include <Aspose/Slides/Foss/presentation.h>
int main() {
namespace asf = Aspose::Slides::Foss;
asf::Presentation prs;
auto& slide = prs.slides()[0];
auto& main_shape = slide.shapes().add_auto_shape(
asf::ShapeType::RECTANGLE, 50, 50, 600, 300);
main_shape.text_frame()->set_text("Main slide content");
// Create the notes slide and write text
auto* notes = slide.notes_slide_manager().add_notes_slide();
notes->notes_text_frame().set_text(
"Mention the Q3 revenue increase. Emphasize the 24% YoY growth.");
prs.save("with-notes.pptx", asf::SaveFormat::PPTX);
return 0;
}向多个幻灯片添加备注
#include <Aspose/Slides/Foss/presentation.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
int main() {
namespace asf = Aspose::Slides::Foss;
std::vector<std::string> note_texts = {
"Opening: introduce the agenda and set expectations.",
"Key metrics: emphasize Q4 results and growth trajectory.",
"Closing: summarize and call to action.",
};
asf::Presentation prs;
auto& layout = prs.slides()[0].layout_slide();
prs.slides().add_empty_slide(layout);
prs.slides().add_empty_slide(layout);
for (size_t i = 0; i < prs.slides().size(); ++i) {
auto& slide = prs.slides()[i];
auto& slide_shape = slide.shapes().add_auto_shape(
asf::ShapeType::RECTANGLE, 50, 50, 600, 300);
slide_shape.text_frame()->set_text("Slide " + std::to_string(i + 1));
auto* n = slide.notes_slide_manager().add_notes_slide();
n->notes_text_frame().set_text(note_texts[i]);
}
prs.save("all-notes.pptx", asf::SaveFormat::PPTX);
return 0;
}检查是否已存在备注
notes_slide_manager().notes_slide() 如果未创建备注幻灯片,则返回空指针:
#include <Aspose/Slides/Foss/presentation.h>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
namespace asf = Aspose::Slides::Foss;
asf::Presentation prs("existing.pptx");
for (size_t i = 0; i < prs.slides().size(); ++i) {
auto& slide = prs.slides()[i];
auto* existing = slide.notes_slide_manager().notes_slide();
if (existing) {
std::cout << "Slide " << i + 1 << ": "
<< existing->notes_text_frame().text().substr(0, 60) << "\n";
} else {
std::cout << "Slide " << i + 1 << ": no notes\n";
}
}
return 0;
}